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Potentiometers measures way to high

Highway Star

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I have a question I hope you skilled vintage Les Paulers can help me out with :). The original pots in my 1955 les paul measures way to high. Is this common and if so, what is the reason for that?

V1=670
V2=1,53
T1=846
T2=1,69
 

zappa1777

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The values you give aren't clear. Is 1.53 1.53meg? Did you un solder your pickups to test values? I've had lots of '50s pots that test way above the 500k range. Some say it's because of years of use but I think that were just made way off spec. High value volume pot makes the pickup sound brighter and more open. Great for a neck pickup but not so great for a bridge pickup
 

Highway Star

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The values you give aren't clear. Is 1.53 1.53meg? Did you un solder your pickups to test values? I've had lots of '50s pots that test way above the 500k range. Some say it's because of years of use but I think that were just made way off spec. High value volume pot makes the pickup sound brighter and more open. Great for a neck pickup but not so great for a bridge pickup

Thanks for your reply. The pots are un-soldered from the guitar. I chosed to use other pots from the 80's instead because of the values. But maybe the V2 on the neck pickup would sound great :).

Sorry, about not clarifying the values. I don't know where to find the ohm sign on the keyboard but here it goes:

V1= 670 Kohm
V2= 1,53 Mohm
T1= 846 Kohm
T2=1,69 Mohm
 

Tom Wittrock

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Thanks for your reply. The pots are un-soldered from the guitar. I chosed to use other pots from the 80's instead because of the values.

You changed them because of ohm readings?
How did the sound before you changed them? :hmm
 

Highway Star

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You changed them because of ohm readings?
How did the sound before you changed them? :hmm

The pots were changed in the 80's. I just got the original ones in a plastic bag when I purchased the guitar. My intention was to install the original ones yesterday but I chosed not to because of the ohm values.
 

KR1

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Wild guess from the sidelines here but I think those pots need a thorough spray cleaning followed by a blowout with compressed air. Unless you’ve already done this, I think your measurements will settle down a bit. Also, if the pickups read in the 7.x range, they will sound fine with the cleaner pots.

(Assumption: Centralab pots, all original, no damage)
 

renderit

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Nope. The cap looks to maybe be ok (possibly a remake though, have to check letter style) but the pots are junk.
 

KR1

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Hmm, do you mean that 50's LP pots in general are junk och these specific ?

The original spec Centralab pots were fine. Those aren’t original spec, so my assumptions, above, aren’t valid.
 

Highway Star

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So what you are saying is that the pots are IRC copies or ripp offs?

EDIT: I would be very suprised if that was the case. The pot dates 449 (1954 w 49) fits with the rest of the guitar and it has a good provenance.
 
Last edited:

KR1

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So what you are saying is that the pots are IRC copies or ripp offs?

EDIT: I would be very suprised if that was the case. The pot dates 449 (1954 w 49) fits with the rest of the guitar and it has a good provenance.

Edit: I see your pot photo now..

I haven't encountered IRC pots in vintage Pauls. There are others here more qualified than me to make the assessment, but I am unaware of any pot manufacturer other than Centralab or CTS (rare) being used as original suppliers to Gibson for these guitars. This plus the ohm ratings would cause me to doubt the originality of these parts for your guitar.
 
Last edited:

KR1

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Edit: I see your pot photo now..

I haven't encountered IRC pots in vintage Pauls. There are others here more qualified than me to make the assessment, but I am unaware of any pot manufacturer other than Centralab or CTS (rare) being used as original suppliers to Gibson for these guitars. This plus the ohm ratings would cause me to doubt the originality of these parts for your guitar.


Sorry to quote myself, above, but after I posted that I had this hazy memory of "IRC" coming from somewhere. In any case, one other researcher (link below) does list IRC as a supplier to Gibson in the 50's, specifically in the Les Paul range. Perhaps more importantly, this same contributor correctly deciphers the IRC serial numbers which have an entirely different format than the other common suppliers. So, notwithstanding the strange ohm readings you are getting (might not be correct), you have to read ALL of the numbers on those pots in order to get the year of manufacturer. In the example given at the link below, an IRC number would be deciphered:

6154190: 615 = IRC, 4190 is the part number, not the date code
the resistance value follows (i.e. 500)
the year/month is last, (i.e. 543 = 43rd week of 1955)

See this: http://www.guitarhq.com/pots.html#irc

Don't throw anything away yet! :hmm
 

Highway Star

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Sorry to quote myself, above, but after I posted that I had this hazy memory of "IRC" coming from somewhere. In any case, one other researcher (link below) does list IRC as a supplier to Gibson in the 50's, specifically in the Les Paul range. Perhaps more importantly, this same contributor correctly deciphers the IRC serial numbers which have an entirely different format than the other common suppliers. So, notwithstanding the strange ohm readings you are getting (might not be correct), you have to read ALL of the numbers on those pots in order to get the year of manufacturer. In the example given at the link below, an IRC number would be deciphered:

6154190: 615 = IRC, 4190 is the part number, not the date code
the resistance value follows (i.e. 500)
the year/month is last, (i.e. 543 = 43rd week of 1955)

See this: http://www.guitarhq.com/pots.html#irc

Don't throw anything away yet! :hmm

It's funny. I just visited that webpage and read that exact info before ending up here again. It fits my pots perfectly. I got the same number on my pots exept the three last digits :).

Copy pasted the info:

[FONT=verdana,helv,helvetica,arial][SIZE=-1]IRC Pots (as used on many Gibson Les Pauls).

[/SIZE][/FONT]
  • [FONT=verdana,helv,helvetica,arial][SIZE=-1] IRC (International Resistive Company) used a different source-date code system. For example, here's a typical 1950s IRC code seen on a 1955 Les Paul Junior pot: [/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=verdana,helv,helvetica,arial][SIZE=-1] [/SIZE][/FONT] <tt>6154190 500k 543</tt>
    <tt>^^^----------------- 615 is the source code for IRC</tt>
    <tt> ^^^^------------- 4190 is IRC part# (0689 & 2632 also common)</tt>
    <tt> ^^^^-------- 500k is the pot value in ohms</tt>
    <tt> ^------ last year's digit (0 t0 9), hence 1955</tt>
    <tt> ^^---- week (01 to 52), hence 43rd week</tt>
 

Highway Star

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I'm thinking it more likely that the meter isn't working, or isn't being used/read properly.

Those measurements just don't make sense and are not common for these simple parts. Even with the errors in your listing the values, it seems like you're not too sure about it.

Just in case, here's some help: http://www.instructables.com/id/How-to-measure-resistance-of-a-Potentiometer/

Thanks. The guys in the store where I bought it measured the pots. I'll think it is accurate to control the results considering this discussion.
 

KR1

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Sorry for the bad initial data.

F around with those resistance readings a bit more. I’m back to the notion that a good cleaning and re-read might have you back in the normal range on those IRC’s.

So what is the year/month date on them?
 

Highway Star

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Sorry for the bad initial data.

F around with those resistance readings a bit more. I’m back to the notion that a good cleaning and re-read might have you back in the normal range on those IRC’s.

So what is the year/month date on them?

No problem, thank God for the internet :). I'll re-read and probably a good spring clean will come up soon

The pots date code is 449 which is 1954 week 49.
 
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